Client:
McGraw-Hill
Project/product:
The Apple Way
Sometimes publishers generate book ideas and seek out
appropriate authors to write those books. McGraw-Hill's
business book division produces a series of "Way" books,
which explain how outstanding companies do business. They
asked us to write a book about computer- and gadget-maker
Apple.
The result was The Apple
Way,
published in 2006. In a tongue-in-cheek way, the book
describes what works—and what doesn't work—about the Apple
formula. So far, The Apple Way
has been translated
into six languages (most recently, Vietnamese).
Excerpt:
The
Return of the Prince
Here the story becomes almost exquisitely familiar, like a
fairly tale remembered from childhood: The prince returns,
swings his sword, works some magic, and the Little Kingdom
is rescued from the forces of darkness.
And there's more than a little truth to the legend.
Swinging his sword at his predecessors' pet project, Jobs
immediately killed the cloning program (Spindler and
Amelio) and the Newton (Sculley). He whacked away at the
still-too-complicated Apple product line—which had resisted
efforts by both Spindler and Amelio to simplify it—and
began an intensive development of both next-generation Macs
(the iMac family) and the long-delayed operating system
(based almost entirely on the NeXT OS). He also broomed out
the board stable, replacing almost every director with
individuals more to his liking. Swept out in this purge,
notably, was board member Mike Markkula, who had helped
invent the company some 21 years earlier. "This is good
news," opined a Times
op-ed columnist,
"since Mr. Markkula was the kingmaker at Apple who hired
chief executive officers too quickly, and then fired them
too slowly."
But Jobs also buried hatchets. For example, he made peace
with Bill Gates, and sold Microsoft a $150 million equity
stake in the company. So whatever jotivated Jobs, it wasn't
simply a yearning to return to the "good old days," back
before there was
a Microsoft. Jobs
clearly had his eye on the future that, only a year or two
earlier, he was publicly saying that Apple didn't have.
And he imposed discipline
on Apple, a quality
that the company hadn't enjoyed for many years. The company
that used to be known as the "ship that leaks from the top"
was soon transformed into a tightly controlled,
team-oriented machine—to the point of being secretive, and
even insular. "Jobs & Company"—another nickname that
sprang up across the Valley in this era—would not be
shooting itself in the foot or strangling on its own
politics.
It worked. By 1998, only a year into Jobs's tenure, Apple
appeared to be turning the corner. The moderator of the
Seybold publishing seminar held that year put it this way:
In
the past 12 months and 12 weeks since Steve took over as
interim CEO, I have had a lot of faith back in my blook
that I won't have to give up my beloved Mac. Although you
might not agree with all the decisions he's made, I think
most of you would agree with me that he has done an awesome
job of bringing Apple back from the brink of extinction.
Jobs, for his part, didn't disagree:
The company is in the best
financial shape it's been in years. It's on focus. The
successful introduction of this cute little product called
the iMac and the consumer product marketplace has
resurrected Apple's reputation as an innovative design
company and a powerhouse marketing company.
By early 1999, Jobs had not only turned the company around,
he had delivered five consecutive quarters of profits. And
the most dramatic departures—and successes—were still to
come. . . .
